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“When concern for economic and technological progress is not accompanied by concern for the balance of the ecosystem, our earth is inevitably exposed to serious environmental damage, with consequent harm to human beings. Blatant disrespect for the environment will continue as long as the earth and its potential are seen merely as objects for immediate use and consumption, to be manipulated by an unbridled desire for profit.” — Pope John Paul II
My View of Our View by the Duluth New Tribune which they first “aired” March 1st and then ran again Dec. 20, 2009
Even for Editorial Comments this “Puff Piece for the Mining Industry” was beyond reason. Why are they trying to Puff and Sell Copper Nickel mining to their readership? What do they gain? Are there Stock Options or mining ownership hidden here for the owners, who by the way live in North Dakota?
Let’s put the article into a little more open perspective. I’ll offer snipets of their comments with my opinion in parentheses.
PolyMet acquired a massive, long idled processing plant (for less than the scrap value of that asset according to the Northern Miner.) PolyMet has spent more than $20 million of investor’s money. (Where did all that money go? Are you an investor, do you know how your money was spent? Person’s I’ve talked to believe about $2 million in expenditures in the state of Minnesota can be accounted for. Where’s the rest, where’s the accounting. They obviously have a LOT of money to spend any way they want. How much would it take to buy YOUR vote? Minnesota Taxpayers owned the tailings pond until given away by IRRRB and PolyMet values that tailings pond at $50 million, Minnesota taxpayers got nothing.)
Public comments are being accepted in writing. Minnesota’s U.S. Senators and Representatives along with “others in HIGH places” have voiced their STRONG support for PolyMet and copper mining. (And therefore KWITCHURBELIAKIN it’s a done deal and public comments will not be allowed at public meetings such as the recent PolyMet pep rallies in Blaine and Aurora, MN.)
Iron ore has been mined form our region since the 19th century. (So what? This has absolutely nothing to do with copper mining here and now. There are a large number of people who don’t know that there is a VERY significant difference between the two types of mining. To say that PolyMet is a different kind of mining is such a gross understatement. I suppose the mining companies don’t want you to start thinking about it or analyzing it.)
The deposits are RICH. And not just PolyMet, others are lined up for the riches if PolyMet is permitted. (How rich? So rich you common Minnesotans will be rich the article implies, jobs for everyone, thousands or hundreds of jobs, maybe, if everything goes right and we can get round these pesky individuals interested in clean water. We’re also not sure how many of the better paying jobs will have to come from highly trained foreign mining experts, maybe only a few, maybe, if we’re lucky. Then the gates are open for prosperity for someone, we’ll work out the details of who gets what and how much and at what cost later. Let’s just look at the possibility of jobs and the RICHES for now. )
There will be little or no risk to the people of Minnesota because we have 37 pages of laws and regulations. (We can’t screw up; they can’t screw up. We would not allow it. Rule 6132 completely has us covered. Go back to sleep and trust your government. Minnesota Rule 6132.1200 provides for financial assurances for reclamation activities and postclosure maintenance. However “all terms and conditions must be approved by the commissioner” or his designated representative. This puts a lot of power in the hands of that person or persons. How does that person balance the state dictate to “increase mining” with the protective clauses, which look good on paper but are entirely up to the commissioner or his delegate. Oh, and by the way, if our laws and regulations are so great why is the old LTV tailings pond still leaking and polluting ground water? It’s fact folks, the Duluth News Tribune likes to add and edit articles that state it leaks to state that it allegedly leaks. Nope, DNR and MPC employees will tell you, “It leaks” and they just don’t know how badly it leaks. Yes folks the very same pit PolyMet will buy, if they pay for it, and is proposing to use as is, leaks badly. One MPC representative said he doesn’t think it would be any worse, “ideally,” with PolyMet but “there just isn’t money to clean it up.”)
Frank Ongaro says…and Joseph Scipioni says…(The editorial staff really seems to like Frank Ongaro, executive director of Mining Minnesota and will repeat verbatim anything that he says. I didn’t know he was a Jedi Knight…he seems to be quite accomplished at the Jedi Mind Trick. “This is an exciting project etc, etc. and my personal favorite “No additional restrictions are necessary.” I shouldn’t fault you in accepting these since the Jedi Mind Trick is SO powerful. They also seem to like Joseph Scipioni, PolyMet President and Chief Executive Officer. He talked with them and his statements go unquestioned. He also must be a Jedi master.)
Much of the concern (as it should) has centered on sulfuric acid which has run off at copper mining operations, including countries devoid of environmental laws and concerns. (Oh yes you forgot to mention Wisconsin and the Flambeau River debacle which led to a moratorium in 1989 on copper mining in that state until mining companies could DEMONSTRATE successful and safe mining practices. Isn’t it interesting that no mining companies have returned to Wisconsin to demonstrate such can be done?) But, we in Minnesota believe (without proof) that we are better than those other polluting countries and Wisconsin and we –“will do it right.” (Trick)
“The sulfur content of the rock at the PolyMet site is 1 percent or lower. It’s negligible.”(Trick) (Shouldn’t even editors in an opinion piece offer these comments as alleged? Because and in fact due to the low copper content also, the amount of sulfur in relationship to the amount of copper is as high or slightly higher than in the Wisconsin mines. So we will end up with the same amount of sulfur to deal with and that IS NOT NEGLIGIBLE!)
An impressive (but not nearly as reassuring as you might think) group of agencies are attempting to “make this happen.” (However, as impressive as the group is, the group has no control over human behavior, mine captains behavior and the need for profit and the concomitant expediency of extraction with the necessity to cut corners where ever possible. The mining companies will have as few workers as possible and will cut back jobs when technically feasible or economically necessary. Hiring a few hundred workers is NOT their primary goal.)
PolyMet would bring back to life the former LTV taconite plant. The massive facility cost $350 million to build in the 50’s, is reportedly worth $2.7 billion in today’s dollars (and was “sold,”no money has changed hands yet, for $3.4 million and some stock which is less than the scrap value of the place. So, in other words if PolyMet pays for the plant it will be a gift for stock from Cleveland Cliffs. And what shame is there in not using it, the Duluth News Tribune thinks there is shame involved if we don’t. And, it appears there is plenty of shame to go round, but not where they are trying to put the shame blame. PolyMet brags to shareholders that the plant was worth $200 million and the LTV tailings pond worth $50 million. This is a tailings pond that IRRRB gave to Cleveland Cliffs for FREE who then included it in the agreed upon 3.4 million “sale” which has yet to be consummated. Seems to me there is plenty of shame to pass around with the skullduggery involved with this “ownership maneuvering” along with the U.S. Forest service swapping of protected lands for the express purpose of circumventing those same protections, all for PolyMet, all for a few temporary jobs.
Two groups strongly opposed to copper mining are far removed from the Northland. The Friends of the Boundary Waters Wilderness group is based nowhere near the Boundary Waters, but in Minneapolis. And the Minnesota Center for Environmental Advocacy is based in St. Paul. (No one I’ve met with whom I’ve talked, these groups included, are opposed to copper mining, a myth that for some reason the mining companies want to perpetuate. These groups, like me, are opposed to pollution. I am very surprised that an editorial group could not distinguish the difference. And your inference than someone who is geographically a distance from the pollution doesn’t count, if valid, would disqualify you as your ownership, in North Dakota, is geographically further away. Anyone who knows anything about newspapers knows that even editorial staffs don’t blink unless told to by the owners of the newspapers. In this case an individual “far removed from the Northland.”)
Diversifying the economy of the iron ore-dependent Range (is an exceptional idea, one that has been overlooked for over 35 years. So far the best idea we can come with is more mining, mining that is ever so much trickier than iron mining to control from the standpoint of environmental impacts. What if we take a portion of the shameful money we are wasting trying to perpetuate mining and gather all these impressive agencies and individuals together for a new dictate, “diversify the economy of the iron-ore dependent Range and let’s do it in a way that creates truly long term sustainable businesses and jobs here and gives individuals meaningful, healthy, non-polluting jobs. That could be done but it would take a different focus and commitment. YES, let’s put people back to work! And, let’s make sure the air and water are healthy for us and future generations.)
Yes the economy continues to struggle (and it has nothing to do with the protests of a few as implied by the juxtaposition of those two sentences in the Tribune editoral. It struggles because of the politicians, especially because of the bureaucrats, in spite of proper regulation, and in spite of the best efforts of our citizens. If we are going to do anything other than more of the same but worse scenario with mining, if we do want diversification and long term growth then we must look beyond extractive industries. Nature, clean water and clean air are more valuable now and in the future than all the resource extraction you can imagine, finagle, coerce, or force upon a working population.)
(I would propose a moratorium on copper mining in Minnesota as the best long term plan. The Wisconsin situation with recent test wells showing abnormally high concentrations of heavy metals should not be ignored. If mining companies can prove to the standards requested by the intelligent and thoughtful people of Wisconsin, then we might also want to reconsider copper mining here. Until then we must demand more of our politicians than the high risk, promises without adequate financial assurances, short term run copper mining presently offered to Minnesota. And, if the foreign mining companies get their way and when they are done with us and we are left with the cost of cleanup and the pollution they will leave behind, we will be exactly where we were 25 years ago and still today, wishing we had diversified and done SOMETHING entirely different.)
One of the best mining ballads is Merle Travis’ song; Sixteen Tons. The title comes from the average amount of ore a miner brought each month in order to almost break even. The classic line of the song comes at the end of the chorus; “St. Peter don’t you call me cause I can’t go, I owe my soul to the company store.” The reason I thought about the song is because there are a lot of people talking about mining sulfide rock near Ely and Babbitt. I have visited with folks on both sides of the issue. Everyone agrees we could use the jobs, but others think the eventual employment benefits, wouldn’t equal the ecological mess sulfide mining would leave behind. According to reports, in the local papers, mining companies are interested in opening sulfide mines near the Kawishiwi River and Birch Lake. The reason for all the renewed interest in copper nickel mining is that the area contains one of the largest reserves of copper and nickel in the world, and mining companies are very interested.
The current interest in mining copper and nickel in Northeastern Minnesota really isn’t based on some hot new mining discovery. People have known about copper and nickel along the shores of the Kawishiwi River water shed for over a hundred years. Back in the 1960’s, the formation was extensively explored with diamond drills. Hopes were high back in the 1960’s, that soon there would be copper and nickel mining in Northeastern Minnesota.
Those early newspaper reports were correct. The formation is huge, but the reports people read in the papers were misleading. The Kawishiwi Formation covers a huge area of land, but it isn’t high in mineral content. The percentage of desired minerals found in the rock is right around one percent. The area where the deposits of minerals are found covers a vast area, but none of it would be described as a bonanza. If they ever mine the formation, one thing is for sure, it will take a lot of mining to get a ton of finished product. If sulfide mining is done here, it will have to be done on a grand scale in order to turn profit, and they will leave a lot of waste behind them; ninety nine percent to be exact.
That got me thinking about Merle Travis’ old mining song. If a person mined sixteen tons of rock a from the Kawishiwi Formation, just how many tons of copper or nickel would you get in return. A ton is measured at two thousand pounds. One percent of 2,000 pounds would leave twenty pounds of finished product. After taking the twenty pounds we wanted, we would then be left with a total of 1980 pounds of waste rock for every ton mined. I was surprise when I did the math in my head and simply multiplied 16 tons by twenty pounds. I didn’t even need a calculator. We would have a total of 320 pounds of finished product out of every sixteen tons of rock mined.
The product might be copper, nickel, gold, platinum, or any number of other metals found in the rock, but no matter what the product might be, it’s going to leave a lot of waste rock behind; 31,680 pounds to be exact for each sixteen tons of rock mined. That’s a lot of left overs. It’s those left overs which give me the greatest cause for worry.
My concern isn’t for the 320 pounds of metals extracted from each sixteen tons of rock mined in Northeastern Minnesota. My concerns are for the fifteen plus tons of waste rock left behind. I am concerned, because wherever it has been done in the past, sulfide mining leads to surface and ground water pollution. I am also concerned, because in order to separate the metals from the rock, it all has to be pulverized first in order to separate what you want from what you don’t want. Then water is added, and the pulverized slurry, and it is passed through vats of noxious chemicals like potassium or sodium cyanide. The cyanide separates the desired metals from the waste rock. It is a required part of the process, but everyone agrees cyanide is bad stuff in a place like Minnesota with so much water.
The last I heard, they were talking about the sulfide mining lasting somewhere around twenty years. Heaven knows Northeastern Minnesota could use some high paying jobs. There are many people who support the idea of sulfide mining in Northeastern Minnesota. I am not one of them. No one in Northeastern Minnesota can say for sure that sulfide mining can be done safely here, because we have never mined sulfide rock in Minnesota before. I searched for a good example of successful sulfide mining, but I couldn’t find one. The mining companies take their profits and then we are left with one more potential Super Fund clean up site left when a foreign owned company packed up and went home once the mining is done. It’s easy to understand why the mining companies want to come here; they get the precious metals, and we get the shaft. I wish I could find a way to support the proposed sulfide mining, but I can’t. Sulfide mining doesn’t justify the risk. Let’s all say no to sulfide mining near the boundary waters.
The Minnesota DNR allowed politicians to control the format of this public meeting and turn an informational public meeting into a Pep Rally for Polymet, a Cu Ni Sulfide Rock mining company. No public comment was allowed. Bused in miners, at whose expense we don’t know, wore stickers and sweatshirts shouting their support for Polymet. “Desperate for Jobs” was the cry. Informational tables setup with knowledgeable scientists from the DNR and Minnesota Pollution Control agency were present. But, as with the “comments accepted” by stenographer, special effort had to be made to by those concerned with major environmental issues glossed over by the rally.
 The news read ” Government meeting on openness closed to the public”
Saturday November 14, 2009 How valuable is clean water?
What a silly question! Clean water is invaluable and anyone you ask will tell you so. And yet, the world is running out of clean water. Check out the video trailer from the movie The Flow and if you get a chance pickup the movie to watch in it’s entirity, available from NetFlix or ask for it at your local Video store. It will be worth your time.
Water Wars in the western United States have been going on for many years and are ramping up as the water sources for millions there are beginning to dry up. Check Google for Western Water Wars and Water extraction from the Colorado river. We are taken much more that Mother Nature can put back. Look up the subject “ogallala aquifer depletion.” Colorado recently made it legal for home owners to capture rainfall and snow that falls on their property. Other states, Utah and Washingon ban such activities as “stealing from others.” Read an NPR article about Western Water Wars.
What does clean water have to do with sulfide mining in Minnesota? EVERYTHING! We are blessed with relatively clean water in Minnesota. My personal opinion is that we could and should do much more to ensure that we continue to have this amazing increasingly valuable resource. You and I can live a life time without Copper but we can only live a few days without water. Seems to me that very strongly indicates the relative importance of those two resources. There are many places in the world where one can obtain Copper (and that is one of the problems with the economics of the proposed Ploymet mine here, just a slight fluctuation is world Copper prices that they would be out of business). There are few places where there is clean water such as we have in Minnesota. And, the total amount of available fresh clean water world wide is dwindling. The Flow
Sunday November 8, 2009
As hard as we try, it is very difficult to find anything positive about Sulfide Mining. All the real benefits, if any, flow out of the state and many times out of the country. And, taxpayers and local communities are left with the ecosystem damage, the responsibility for cleanup and costs associated with. Anyone looking into Sulfide Mining, the technology, and the history would be amazed that any responsible citizen or politician would even think of bringing Sulfide Mining into their communities. Michigan is very aware of Sulfide Mining and is attempting to bring a Ballot Inititive before the citizens. They realize that “We all live downstream from sulfide mining.” They also realize that there is “no pure Michigan without pure water.” You can read about Michigan’s Ballot Initivie with other references about Sulfide Mining on their website.
Wisconsin after their lengthy battle and pollution from Sulfide Mining “enacted a “mining moratorium law” in 1998 whereby no metallic sulfide mine can be built in Wisconsin until the industry can provide examples of metallic sulfide mines that have operated without pollution problems” according to Laura Furtman. That was in 1998 and so far no mining company has stepped forward and proven they can mine Sulfide ores “without problems. “Bob Tammen, ex-iron miner and local activist, wrote: “I don’t have any knowledge of documented “clean” sulfide mines. Wisconsin legislation required that for a mine to be permitted they would have to show that a similar mine had been operated for 10 years and closed for 10 years without pollution. We’re still waiting.–Bob”
What is wrong in Minnesota? Don’t they know of the experiences of their neighboring states? Why would any state accept such risk, problems, or expenses? The only conclusion I’ve been able to come up with is that there are a lot of people in Minnesota who are supposed to be protecting all citiziens long term best interests who aren’t. And, that points to another major problem. Somebody is getting something out of this Sulfide Mining push here in Minnesota. And, I sure would like to know what that is.
Sunday November 1, 2009
If you go to the EPA’s website and search for acid mine drainage, you will get a very lengthy list of major problems, polluters, and mining companies fined and mines abandoned with the citizens and the EPA left with Super Fund Sites and massive on-going cleanup fees and problems.
EPA
Technically and under ideal conditions with perfect corporate interest in the long term benefit to a community, region and country, it might be possible to properly handle mining of sulfide containing rock. However, the practical matter is that corporate mining interests have never yet behaved ideally with the best interest of the communities in which they operate. Their corporate goal is profit and to make a sufficient profit many times means other and unforeseen circumstances “force” them into making decisions that are exceedingly harmful to the communities, region and country from which they are extracting resources. “Always bet on greed and lust.” That is a safe bet.
Saturday, October 31, 2009 Iron Mike Hillman summarizes iron mining in Minnesota and notes the significant difference of Sulfide Mining
To Hell with Iron, it’s Gold We’re After; by Mike Hillman. 29 October 2009
It ended up being one of the great quotes from Minnesota’s mining history. Richard and Henry Eames, two brothers, are sent north in 1865 to conduct the state’s first real mineral assessment of Northeastern Minnesota. They were guided by a German immigrant, Christian Wieland, who along with his brothers founded the settlement of Beaver Bay on the shores of Lake Superior. They were camped near the mouth of Dunka River on Birch Lake, that runs along the north side of a great ridge of rock, the Ojibway called The Big Man Hills, or Giants Ridge. According to history, Christian Wieland pointed to the Mesabi Hills, and told the Eames Brothers, that it might be worthwhile to spend some time exploring the iron formation. In a moment of great irony, Richard Eames told his guide; “To hell with that iron. It’s gold we’re after.” Then they went on to Lake Vermilion where their specimens of quartz samples, lead to a short lived gold rush in 1866. By 1870 the rush was over. They didn’t find any gold, but they did find a lot of iron.
Read More
Tuesday, October 26, 2009 Note to Bob Tammen from Laura Furman in the Book “The Buzzards Have Landed.”
To Bob, This book is not only Roscoe Churchill’s personal account of how a British mining company muscled its way into his community to build a copper, gold and silver mine on the banks of the Flambeau River in northern Wisconsin, a history of the grassroots resistance movement to the project, an accounting of the negligible impact of the mine on the local economy and an expose’ of the pollution problems caused by Kennecott’s self proclaimed “environmentally responsible mine,” but a guide for communities facing similar battles now and in the future. On behalf of the Roscoe Churchill Family and myself, it is my pleasure to present this book to your group in the hope that it will be helpful to you in your present struggle.
Warm regards,
Laura Furtman
Monday October 26, 2009 Email reply from Todd Ronning Two Harbors, MN when asked about maps of current activiy in our area for Sufide Mining.
“The only drilling activity I am aware of is in the Birch Lake area, and the Skibo area near rthe headwaters of the St Louis River. There are active drilling sites in western Carlton County, but I’ve not tracked those much.
Map images attached.
Birch Lake Borings
Skibo Borings
Sand Lake Science & Nature Area
I’ve got a “google earth” .kmz file at www.savelakesuperior.org
The Sand Lake lease area is just that at this point, an active lease.
There is currently no drilling going on.
Not to say its not worth pointing out the contradictions in land use within the MN DNR. An SNA is such a sensitive area they outlaw camping and pets within it boundaries, but they allow copper-nickel mining on its borders? Pfft
The land and minerals people never even told the SNA people of the fistful of rights they sold the mining company, with the transfer of mineral and surface ownership.”
The BWCA is facing a major turning point in its history and needs level heads and calm minds to determine the proper way to proceed. We are faced with the contentious issue of non-ferrous sulfide mining in or near the lakes and streams of the BWCA. The EIS was released this week and the countdown for public comment has begun. It is very important that we let our thoughts be known and get all questions on the table.
The Polyment Draft Environmental Impact Statement was released this week, October 26, 2009
Test drilling done to date by mining companies has determined that there are recoverable amounts of copper and nickel in the sulfide ores in our area. We have the possibility of some new mining jobs coming into our area. Our area has also been hit hard by the recent economic downturn and new jobs would be dearly welcomed. However, this is just one piece of a very complex puzzle that needs to be considered if the results we desire are to include maintaining the natural beauty and present day, at a minimum, functionality of the BWCA.
This area is known for its iron mines and long history of supporting the mining industry. The process of mining copper and nickel are so different from the process of mining iron ore that we, as residents of this area, and anyone who values the BWCA and their experiences here, must look carefully at the downside of sulfide mining and the likelihood of “acid mine drainage” into the BWCA.
I have found no one against mining or bringing new jobs into our area. Everyone would like to see economic development, prosperity and the new jobs that a new business would bring to our area. However, many of these same people are understandably unwilling to sacrifice the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness and clean water for those same jobs.
In the next few weeks, we will attempt to gather facts from any and all sides of this issue and let you know what is happening here. If you have ever been to Ely or the BWCA, know someone who has or know of someone who might someday want the same opportunity to enjoy the BWCA as you have, please let them know and ask them to participate in the discussion. Let your thoughts and feelings be known, email us with your thoughts questions or concerns. If you ask a question we don’t know how to answer or don’t have the facts to be able to answer properly, we will find someone involved with the process that will. If you prefer contact the stakeholders directly.
For starters check out the following links to learn what Sulfide Mining is and some history of the effects of Sulfide Mining. Then do a search for “acid mine drainage” on Google and see what you find. Then do a search on Google for “safe sulfide mining” and see what you find. What do you think?
Please visit as many of the resources listed as possilbe until you are comfortable with your understanding of the difference between iron mining and copper hard rock sulfide mining. They are not the same, they are not even similar, except for taking a mineral out of the ground. The economics, processing and environmental effects are like night and day in their differences. We think you will be surprised at what you find.
Contact Us
ElyMinnesota.com’s Sulfide Mining Blog
Friends of the Boundary Waters Wilderness
Northeastern Minnesotans for Wilderness
Save Our Sky Blue Waters
Acid Mine Drainage and Effects on Fish Health and Ecology
Wikipedia Article on Acid Mine Drainage

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